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KOI/KIA rawt malan labau

October 27, 2011 Edit
  Num Htet Ga

          Ndai Wunpawng Amyu sha ni a Rawt malan labau kadun ( Matsing Ningting) hpe ka shapraw da ai lamgaw, 2006 ning, August shata htum maga Zai Ninggawn kaw na woi awn ai Wunkawt langai mi hta Share Mu Nu Du Daju Lamung Tu Jai (nnga mat sai Ningbaw Kaba) kaw nna ka lajang da ai Rawt malan labau hpe sa woihkaja na aten lu la nngai. 

          Dai shani na bai lu la ai mahtai gaw ndai labau laika hpe shapyip dat ai hku ka lajang shapraw la nnaWunkat pang the pang woi hkaja yang kaja na re lam Wunkat lung ai myitsu n kau mi hpaji jaw maai the marenWunkat a matu ka lajang jahtuk dat ai re. 

          Hpu Shawng hpu ba rai nga ai Share Mu Nu, Du Daju Jum Lamung Tu Jai ka da ai laika buk kaw na,Amyu sha ni yawng ya jang nchye nmai, n matsing da nmai re ai GABAW ni hpe lata shaw la nna ga si ga ngaumi na raw sha ka bang da ai re lam, yawng hpe chye na shangun dat nngai.

           Ra rawng shut ai lam mu mada yang hpaji jaw sharai la ya na lajin dat nngai. 
Du Up Daju Zao" Bug' Htan" 
Ninghtoi- 2006 NIng, Sept.( ) ya.

RAWT MALAN AI NINGPAWT NINGHPANG THE HPA MAJAW RAWT MALAN AI LAM. 

1. WUNPAWNG MYU SHA HKRUM LAI WA SAI LAM NI.


1. Labau sara nit sun tawn da ai hku nga yang, anhte a Wunpawng Buga ginra de AD 1885 ning daram htalawu myen Mung de nna English Koloni Asuya du shang wa ai lam hpe aja awa hkap gasat ai lam hpe chye lu ai.AD. 1885 ning Apri (12) ya shani kaw nna AD.1914 ning du hkra anhte Wunpawng Amyu sha ni hpe uphkangsha lai wa sai hpe mu lu nga ai.

2 . Myeng hkaw hkam ni Wunpawng Mungdan de Mung maden majan je lung wa ai lam ni mung nga laiwa sai hpe mu lu nga ai. AD.1600-1780 ning laman Myen Hkaw Hkam Baji Daw (  ဘႀကီးေတာ္) a lak htak e kalang, Min Dung Hkaw Hkam  ( မင္းတုန္းမင္း )e kalang, Pung Pe, Gara GA, Sinbu du hkra shang kabye gasat lungwa ai hpe Hpung gan Du Wa, Dang De Du Wa Gara Du Wa ni hkap ninghkap gasat kau dat ai hpelabau hta mu lu ai. 

       Ndai prat aten hta GAT ZA (KATA-  uom) du hkra sa gasat dat nna Gat Za lawu Me Za (  rJZm) hka mayan( Nang kadun hka) kaw nna lamu ga jarit masat kau da n htawm bai ning htang wa ai lam hpe chye lu ai. 

      Ndai Majan hta Gat Za e Myen mang hta Pasa hkak sha da ai, Hpu nau Sam Ai Hpu ngu ai wa Pasa gamgaran jaw wu yang, Hpang Jahtum kawk langai mi jan ai majaw (kaksau yau) ngu ai kaw nna lakap n htawm, Katsa ga ngu ai kaw na hpang e GATZA ( KATA) ngu shamying wa ai re lam chye lu ai. 

    Dai hpang MinDung Hkaw Hkam a lak htak hta kalang mi bai htim gasat lung wa ai shaloi, Sum HkaChyau Hpa Nawng a kasha Shayi Ning Hkring Sum Hka Ja Nan woi awn gasat wa yang, Gat Sa ( Kata) ga lawuHtikkyaing (Hti Chyai) gad u hkra shachyut gasat kau ai lam hpe chye lu ai.HTIKKYAI ngu ai mying gaw was aga ngu yang n kau miMyen mang naw hti chyai nga ai majaw HTI CHYAI ngu mying jaw da ma aid a. HTICHYAI ngu ai kaw na HTIKKYAING byin wa ai lam hpe chye lu ai. Ndai lang na majan hpe Dabik Chyinmakau na PADANG KA HTAWNG kaw shada dat kasa dat nna bawng ban htingram hkat ai lam hpe chyelu ai.

    Anhte Wunpawng maga na dat kasa nig aw:-
  1. Du Wa Sumhka Chyau Hpa Nawng 
  2. Du Wa Dai Hpa Gum Hkawng
  3. Du Wa Law Hpwi Zau Ai 
  4. Du Wa Uma Zau Krin
  5. U Hpu La Seing (Sam Amyu Sha Dat Kasa ni rai ma ai da.

3.   WUNPAWNG AMYU SHA NI HPE GWI HTE SHABUNG DA AI LAM.

        Mandalay Hkaw Hkam, 1877 ning hta Ti Baw Hkaw Hkam hpe Sara Robert gaw hkik hkam dik ai HkawHkam wa e ngai hpe Mali hka hku maga de na Kachin ni hpe Lai ka wa sharing ya na ahkang jaw rit ngu ahkanghpyi ai shaloi, Ti Baw Hkaw Hkam gaw na a ahkying aten ni hpe laga kabai kau ai she rai na re, le..nye n pu naGWI la hpe chyawm sharing ya u, grau akyu nga na re ngu tsun ai.

4.    BU CHUKAWNG SAN A (50) NING MASING

       1984 ning, January (4) ya shani Myen Mung Shanlawt lu ai hte shaning (50) ning lapran Kachin Amyu ni Myen tai ra ai (  ကခ်င္ဗမာ ျဖစ္မည္)ngu ai shim dik ai hku (Plan) Masing Lagu jahkrat ai lam hpe chye lu ai. Ndaimasing hte la kap nna 1960 ning hta U Nu gaw Myeng Mung hpe Buk Da Mung Dan shatai hpang dat sai.

5.    BU CHUK AWNG SAN MYITKYINA MANHKRING DU AI LAM

       English Koloni ni wa gaw Kachin ni hpe Myen ni hte Shanglawt rau n la na matu hpaji jaw ai. Awng Sanwag aw Bum nga masha Kachin, Sam, Hkang, Rehkai ni the rau shang lawt la yang she grau kaja na lam hpemyit lawat dat ai the Mun, Kachin ni hpe kahkyin gumdin na matu 1946 November shata (28) ya shani, BuChyuk Awng San gaw Myitkyina du lung wa sai, Du Wa Sama Sin Wa Nawng the Shawng nnan hkrum ai theKachin Du Salang ni (30) daram the hkrum bawng ban sai. November (30) ya shani MANHKRING de du lungwa ai shaloi Kachin Du wa ni hku nna Gumhpraw Soi N'hpye N'gang the hkap tau la ai lam chye lu ai. SakseSara Num Kaba Gaw Lu Lu ni the kayat da ai dat hkrang dai ni du hkra mu lu nga ai. 

         Ndai zawn myit hkan jahkrum la ai the 1947 ning Feburary (12) ya Pinlung Ga Sadi laika pru wa ai the MUNGHPAWM ( ျပည္ေထာင္စု) Myen Mung byin wa sai. Raitimung Pinlung Myit hkrum ga sadi laika hpe hkan shatup ai lam nnga ai sha, Kachin Amyu sha ni hpe dip shadang sha ai lam galaw lai wa masai.

6.    RAWT MALAN HPANG WA AI LAMLAM

        1948 ning, January praw (4) ya shani ENGLISH KOLUNI, Asuya kaw na Mungdan Shanglawt ahkang aya jawkau da ai hta, Wunpawng Mungdan kata de Munghpawm Myanma Mungdan ngu ai ahkaw ahkang the MyenAsuya Uphkang tara du shang bang wa sai. MYEN A MY KABA (CHAUVINISM) lai len hpe tek lang nga aiMung maden Myen Asuya gaw, ENGLISH a KOLUNI MAYAM Lai len the JAPAN a HPETSIT GUMSHEMlailen ni hpe hkringhtawng dagraw lang nna, BANGLUNG GA SADI the nhtan shai ai hku Hkang, Karen, Kaya,Mun, Rahkai, Sam the Wunpawng amyu ni a ntsa dip up sai chyup, gumshem wa zep zingri uphkang sha bangwa sai. 

     Mayam prat, Gumchying Gumsa Prat, ENGLISH KOLONI Asuya Uphkang ai prat the JAPANHPETSIT Asuya a uphkang ai prat ni hta hkam sha lai wa nna, Uphkang lailen tara kum hpa hpe mung hkrum yulai wa sai. Munghpawm Myanmar Mungdan kata na Amyu baw sang shagu gaw, Myen Asuya a Wushoi jum, dipuphkang bang wa ai hpe mu ma ai the rau, myit dum myit hprang gasu gabrawng rai sai. Laika pa, Shi laika nithe gasat ai , n' gup aga the gasat ai the kaga n mawn nsam amyu my the gasat ai zawn re mung masa ladat amyumy the Rawt Malan gasat hpang wa shajang masai.
        1948 Ning, March(28) ya shani, Myen Mung Kummyunit Hpung (C.P.B) Ni Nam shang sai. 1949 ningnnan daw hta Karen amyu sha nig aw (K.N.D.O) Karen National Demicratic Organization ngu ai mung masahpung langai mi hpaw nna Myen Asuya hpe ta tut laknak lang Rawt Malan gasat hpang wa sai.

        1949 Ning, Febuary shata (16) ya hta DU WA NAW SENG the DU WA ZAU SENG yan woi awnningbaw ai Wunpawng amyu sha ni hta na masha marai (1000), K.N.D.O the matut mahkai n'gun jahkrup la nnaMyen Asuya hpe Laknak lang Rawt Malan gasat bang wa sai. Du Wa Naw Seng, Du Wa Zau Seng yan thehpung nig aw Taungyi, Maymyu, Muse, Namhkam Mare ni de lung wa ma ai. Dap mying hpe P.N.D.F (PAWNGYAWNG NATIONAL DEFENCE FORCE) ngu shamyin ai.

         Manmaw, Myitkyina de lai lung wa nhtawm Wunpawng Mungdan Mungshawa Daw tsa hpe woi awn jasu sharawt gahkyin gumdin nna Myen Amyu hpe matut rawt malan gasat kau nna, Jinghpaw Mung GawSharawt na matu yaw shada ma ai. Raiyang dai aten Mungdan Gaw Sharawt nga ai Sama Du Wa Sin Wa Nawthe Du Gyi Salang n kau mi myit n hkrum ai sha n-ga, 1 EK, 2EK ngu ai hpyen hpung Bn. Nnan ni hpe tinshapun gan hpaw jat la hkra rai nna Myen U Nu Asuya maga tsap n htawm ninghkap gasat ai hpe hkrum kadupma ai. Tinang amyu shada da a kata kaw hpyen masa n htap n htuk rai ai lam byin pru wa sai. Dai majaw 1950ning April shata hta Du Wa Naw Seng gaw masha kru tsa(600) daram the Miwa mung de shang mat wa sai. DuWa Zau Seng gaw, Masha kru shi (60) daram the Htai Mung Jarit mayan de yu mat wa n htawm K.N.D.O katamagam bungli shang gun hpai lawm nga let Wunpawng Mungdan Shanglawt Rawt Malan lam the seng nna n yupnsha myit sumru nga ai. Fund tamShanglawt Rawt Malan lam the seng nna n yup nsha myit sumru nga ai. Fund tam na matu the ra ai lam ni bai wamayun kaichyan galaw nga magang na matu Du Wa Zau Seng gaw Du Jaw Gam, LOVELAND, ZAU TU MAMARU TU ni (4) hpe LASHIO, SINLI de bai nhtang wa mayun dat bang tawn wu ai. 1957 ning hta MandalayDak Kasu jawng ma ni the matut mahkai n htawm rawt malan Mung masa jashawn gahkyin gumdin ai lam galawmat wa ai.

            1958-59 ning de Myen Asuya gaw ENGLISH KOLONI mayam lailen ni hpe akyu jashawn jai lang nnadip up sai chyup zingri zingrat gumshem ai lam grau grau laja lana rai wa sai. Dai zawn rai uphkang lailen hpenhkam sharang, n yu nga lu ai, Myu tsaw myit, Mung tsaw myit the hpring chyat rai nga ai Mandalay, YangoonDakkasu Wunpawng Jawng Ma ni the Mungmyit, Sinli, Manmaw, Myitkyina, Wunpawng Mungdan ting nashawa dawtsa ni gaw Myen Asuya a n hkru n kaja ai lai hpe Rawt gumlau malan gasat kau na matu, Myit su myitrawt gasu gabrawng da ting hkyen lajang myit shajin bang wa masai.

7.     MAJAN (7 STARS) HPUNG HPAW AI LAM

            1957 ning kaw nna Rangoon Dakkasu Wunpawng Jawng Ma nig aw Laknak lang Rawt Malan hpunghpaw na matu tau hkyen lajang hpang wa masai. Tau hkyen lajang ai lam mahkra hpe lit la galaw gunhpai sa walu na matu ningshawng hpung langai hpe 1957 ning htum wa de hpaw shabawn dat masai. Dai hpung hpe 7Majan hpung (7-stars) ngu nna shingteng masat jaw masai.

            Hpung salang marai 7 san da ai hpung rai nhtawm shana ningsin kaba 7 Majan shagan pru ten hta sheshim dik ai hku bawngban zuphpawng galaw nna woi shamu shamawt ai hpung re ai majaw dai hpung hpe 7Majan hpung ngu shamying ma ai. Dai hpung gaw K.I.O a ning shawng hpung ngu yang mung nshut nga sai.Hpa majaw nga yang hpang e dai hpung kaw nna K.I.O matut paw pru wa sai majaw rai nga ai.

          Dai Hpung hta Lawm ai salang ni gaw:-
  
  1. Salang Zau Tu                           -NIngbaw 
  2. Salang Hpauyu Tu Lum                        -Shawng na Amu madu
  3. Salang Mali Zup Zau Mai                      -Hpang e galai ai Amu madu
  4. Salang Pung Shwe Zau Seng                -Hpung Salang
  5. Salang K.D Brang Gam                        -Hpung Salang
  6. Salang Na Hpaw Gun Jawng                 -Hpung Salang
  7. Salang Malang Shawng                        -Hpung Salang ni rai ma ai. 

         1959 ning hta Du Wa Zau Seng gaw Karen Mung Thai ga jarit kaw nna LASHIO, SINLI de mayun lungwa nna kahkyin gumdin lam bai matut galaw bang wa sai. Du Wa Zau Tu mung Yangoon, Mandalay Dakkasuhkan na Wunpawng Jawng Ma ni hpe kahkyin gumdin na matu mahkrai jahkrai da nna 1960 ning hta Lashio deDu Wa Zau Seng kaw du lung wa sai. Dai aten hta Du Wa Zau Seng the Zau Tu gaw Wunpawng AmyuMungdan ting hta dam lada ai hku nna masing jahkrat woi shamu shamawt saw a na lam ni the seng nna aja awan gun dat bawng ban wa masai.

           1960 Aug shata (10) ya hta Du Wa Zau Seng the Du Wa Zau Tu gaw Lashio kaw nna rawt n htawm,MYTIKYINA de du lang wa ma ai. Lam jarit n lu ai majaw Du Wa Zau Seng a Lata Hkawn dut la nna lung waai rai ma ai. Hugawng Gingwang Tingkawk, Danai hkan du hkra gawan hkawm nna kahkyin gumdin matutmahkai ginrat ai lam, Rawt malan npawt jung na shara hkan yaw kaichyan ai lam ni galaw ma ai. September shatalaman myit su Du salang Myu tsaw ramma n kau mi the LEDU lam mayan kaw shara mi, Myitkyina mare kawshara mi Zuphpawng nna Shanglawt Rawt Malan lam Jawm jahkrup ma ai. Salang PUNGSHI ZAU SENG theK.B.SJawng Sara Kaba M. Brang Seng, Sara Brang Gam ni lawm ma ai.

         Wunpawng Mungdan kata Shanglawt Rawt Malan n pawt de hpang wa na matu Du Wa Zau Seng a yawshada ai jasat jasa (Policy) Du Salang n kau mi a myit lu mu mada ai jasat jasa n hkrum re ai lam the hpyen masamung masa lam hku nna mung nhtap nhtuk n manu n maku re ai lam ni nga ai majaw Du Wa Zau Seng the DuWa Zau Tu ni October shata praw hta Lashio de bai nhtang yu mat wa nhtawm, SINLI Pa grup yin hta shara baiyaw lajang jahtuk mat wa masai.

        1960 ning October (25) ya Du Salang myu tsaw ramma myitsu nkau mi the LASHIO mare kawZuphpawng galaw nhtawm, Wunpawng Mungdan Shanglawt Rawt Malan a matu kahkyin gumdin lam hpe hteplahti matut galaw lahkam jat hkrang shapraw mat wa lu na matu the Wunpawng Mungdan Shanglawt Hpung(K.I.O KACHIN INDEPENDENCE ORGANIZATION) ngu nna, Mung masa hpung hpe shalat shangai hkrangshapraw dat na matu:- 
  1. Komiti hpaw ai lam 
  2. Bungli garan gun hpai ai lam ni hpe jawm bawng ban daw jahkrup dan masat dat sai.

KOMITI HPAW DA AI LAM

1.Komiti Ningbaw…………………Du Wa Zau Seng 
2.Ningbaw Malai…………………..Du Wa Zau Tu
 3.Komiti Amu madu……………….Lama La Ring 
4.Komiti Salang Ni:- 
              1) PUNGSHWE ZAU SENG 
                2) LAMUNG TU JA
                3) DUMHPAU GRAWNG
                4) ZAU DAN(A) ZAU HKYEN
                5) MALI ZAU MAI
               6) MARAN BRANG SENG
               7) HKANGDA BRANG GAM
               8) NAMSU ZAU TAWNG
               9) HKANGSAU KUMHTOI
              10) LUK TANG JI
              11) MALANG SHAWNG

BUNGLI GARAN GUN HPAI LITLA MAT WA AI LAM

MYITKYINA kaw                         - 1 BRANG SENG 
                                                       - 2 ZAU MAI the
                                                       - 3 LUK TANG JI

MANMAW kaw                                 - 1 KUMHTOI the
                                                       - 2 MALANG SHAWNG

KUTHKAI kaw                                 -1 NAMSU ZAU TAWNG the
                                                      -2 BRANG GAM

SINLI kaw                                 -1 LAMUNG TU JAI the 
                                                      -2 DUMHPAU GAWNG

LASHIO kaw                                   -1 ZAUTU hte LAMA LA RING

MANDALAY/YANGOON DAKKASU kaw
  1.       ZAUDAN(A) ZAU HKYEN the
  2.      PUNGSHWI ZAU SENG Ni lit la lajang mat wa ai. Ndai gaw K.I.O, K.I.C, K.I.A byin paw pru
              wa  lu na matu shabyin shatai Komiti (srn) Wannawn Komiti hpaw shabawn dat ai lam 
              rainga ai.

     Lahta de na madun tawn ai lam nig aw, Wunpawng Mungdan Shanglawt Rawt Malan wa ai 
     n'pawt n'hpang hpe kadun dik ai hku ka madun matsing da ai lam rai nga ai.

 2.     LADAT SHAW HKRANG SHAPRAW MAT WA AI LAM

       1960 ning January shata 15 ya shani LASHIO mare kaw Zuphpawng galaw nna, WUNPAWNG
MUNGDAN SHANGLAWT KONGSI (K.I.C- KACHIN INDEPENDENCE KOUNCIL) hpe hpaw masat datsai. Kongsi Magam gun hpai na matu lawu de na the maren myitsu salang ni hpe dang san dat ai.

           Kongsi Ningbaw               - Du Kaba Zau Seng
           Komiti Salang                   - Du Kaba Zau Tu
                                                    1960 Lama La Ring
           Gumhpawn                     - Lamung Tu Jai
                                                  - Dumhpau Gawng 

           Ndai gaw Wunpawng Mungdan Shanglawt Kongsi (K.I.C hpe n'pawt n'hpang hkrang shapraw hpang datai lam rai nga ai.

         1962 February shata praw (5) ya shani LASHIO Mare kaw Kongsi (K.I.C) Zuphpawng galaw nna lawude na lamang kaba masum hpe jawm bawng ban daw dan masat jahkrat dat sai. 
         1.WUNPAWNG MUNGDAN GUMSAN MUNGDAN GAW GAP LAM.
         2.WUNPAWNG MUNGDAN DE TAWT LAI SHANG GABYE MYEN MUNG MADEN
            HPEGAWT SHAPRAW KAU NA LAM, 
          3.LAKNAK LANG HPYEN, HPYEN DAP (MAKAWP MAGA DAP) HPAW SHAGRENG
             NALAM 

Hpyen Dap hpe Model Bridgade the de a n pu e 1st – Batttalion. 2nd – Battalion hku nna hpaw hpang matwa na lam. (DAI N'HTOI HPE WUNPAWNG MUNGDAN SHANGLAWT RAWT MALAN NHTOI NGUMASAT SHA GRIN LA SAI RAI.) 

3.     LASHIO MARE NA GUMHPRAW DUM ZING MADU LA AI THE SHAWNG NINGNAN SINAT KAPAW SHANGOI HPANG AI LAM.

         Wunpawng Mungdan ShangLawt Magam Bungli hpe galaw na matu masing jahkrat daw dan tawn ai lamnga sai. Raitim ta tut hkrang shapraw na, Nam shang na, Hpyen Dap Hpaw Rawt malan gumlan gasat malanhpang wan a matu ja gumhpraw arang n lu ai, n pawt de na n'gun atsam ra kadawn taw nga ai.

          Dai majaw, Du Kaba Zau Seng a Matsun hpaji jaw masing jahkrat ya ai the maren Ninghtoi 1961 ning,March shata praw (7) ya Jahpawt Hkying (8) aten hta LASHIO Mare kata na Myen Asuya a Gumhpraw Dumhpe pyada ni sin nga ai lata na sa htim gasat zing madu awng padang dip la lu sai. ( Ndai bungli hta Salang myitsu langai mi a Jeep Car langai mi sum hkam ai lam nga ) 

         Ndai gasat Aawng Padang hta shang lawm atsam marai dat lai wa ai myu tsaw share shagan nig aw:- 
          1.Du Wa Zau Tu - ( Woi awn ai wa)
          2.Lam La Ring - (Maw daw gawt ai wa)
        3.Dumhpau Gawng
        4.Lamai Bawk Naw 
        5.Lamung Tang 
       6.Jangmaw Tu
       7.Zau Shan 
            8.Bala Gam ni marai (8) rai ma ai. Kinyu Kaichyan Bungli lit la ai wag aw, Myitung
              Naw Tawng re ai. 

SHANG GA SAT ZING LA AI LADAT:- March shata praw (6) ya shana de Lashio, Sinli, Maw daw lam Hka lam makau kaw Maw Daw Driver hpe gyit dun kau da n htawm, Mawdaw hpe kashun gawt mat wanna Lashio na K.T.C ni a Mawdaw ginsum kaw makoi tawn ai hpang jahpawt gumhpraw dum chyinhka hpaw aithe rau, kaichyan wa lagaw leng the kagat lai wa let shiga wa jaw sai. Tau hkyen lajang la nga ai Du Wa Zau Tuthe hpung ni mung n daw kaw mawdaw jak n sat ai sha jahkring tawn nhtawm, gumhtawn hkrat ai the sinatkapaw, Lata bawm gabai kapaw rai Pyada ni hprawng bra mat wa ai the gumhpraw ni hpe apyaw sha shang zingmadu la lu sai.

        Dai aten jahkring mi na laman hta Lashio Mare ting kajawng kanan mat wa ai the, Army, U,MpP,PYADA DAP HKAN NA HPYEN HPUNG, HPYEN MAWDAW, HPYEN NBUNGLI ni hpring chyat rai rawtgasu gabrawng rai mawdaw ntsa kahkan lung jawn nhtawm, Jeep Mawdaw hpe chyang dik ai the gawt nnahpyen lapran kaw na lai Lashio Gyi the Lashio gat lapran hku Hkawng ngu ai Kahtawng kaw du hkring sa nnashat shadu sha let, Mare Shawa hpe tara hkaw rai nga yang, Shana de mung yaw lam hkan gayin bang htap htuk ai majaw, Lama La Ring the Zau Shan Hpyen Lata de rim hkrum ai the nga leng hta gyit magaw bang htaw matwa nna Lashio Pyada htawng hta wa hkyuk sharawng da ai hkrum mat ai. Ngawm ai ni yawng a pyaw sha lawtwa lu sha jang ma ai. 

4.       HPYENDAP (CAM) DABANG NNAN GALAW HPANG AI LAM HPE TRAINING SHARIN HPAW HPANG AI LAM THE HPYEN DAP HPAW  HPANG AI LAM

        March shata praw (7) Lashio gumhpraw dum hpya mazing madu la ngut ai shana de, TUJAI the rammankau mi gaw Lashio mare kaw nna maw daw lam hku rawt mat wa ai. Hu Dung Nam- Ang kahtawng kaw DuKaba Zau Seng the hkrum sai. Dai shani jang Du kaba Zau Seng the Tu Jai gaw, Nga leng hta n –gu buri mi themalu masha htaw nna ramma nkau mi the Nam shang mat wa sai. Shana hkying (12) daram hta Hpa Leng ngu aiLa Hu kahtawng kaw du wa hkring yup sai. March shata praw (8) ya jahpawt kahtawng masha ni kaw na n htu,ningwa, shanghkawp, shangban the di sumla ni shap lang nna Hpa Leng hkaraw ngu ai Hka shi lahkawng Zup aiBum kaba shinggrup tawn ai shara kaw sa du hkring shara jahkrat lu sai.

        1961 Ning, March shata praw (8) ya jahpawt hkying (10) daram aten kaw nna dai shara kaw Nam hkyen,hpun kawa ngau la rai nna shawng nnan n'pawt hku hpyen dap dabang hpe gaw gap galaw bang mat wa sai. Daikaw lawm ai myu tsaw share shagan nigaw:-
       1.DUKABA ZAU SENG 
      2.LAMUNG TU JAI 
     3.ZAU TUMA
      4.NAW TAWNG 
      5.DUMHPAU GAM 
     6.ZAU LUM 
     7.ZAU HKAM
     8.KAWN HKA 
      9.NINGKWI NAW 
       10.ZAULI 
        11.LA JI ni marai (11) re. (Dai shara gaw, SINLI Mare kaw nna sinpraw dingda jut
             ang,  Maing (8) daramtsan ai shara rai nga ai)

       Dai shara jahkrat ngut ai the Du Kaba Zau Seng gaw Du Wa Zau Tu the hpung ni hpe shiga hkan madatsagawn tam la na matu matut rawt mat wa sai. Tu Jai gaw, ngam nga ai ni the dap dabang woi awn galaw matwa sai. Bai mi jan na ai hpang Lashio gumhpraw dum hpya ai Du Wa Zau Tu hpung ni dai dap dabang de du wamara ai. Gade nna yang Kut Hkai de na Namsu Zau Tawng the ramma ni marai (20) daram bai du wa ai. Lashiothe Sinli hkan na ramma ni mung lahkawng masum pya rai matut du bang wa shajang mara ai.
 
         Dai aten hta du zup nga ai ramma ni hpe, Tu Jai kaw nna INSTRUCTOR magam lit la nhtawm, n'pawtn'hpang hpyen hpaji ( BASIC TRAINING) sharing ya mat wa sai. Hpang nau nna yang Jaw Gam bai du wa nnaTraining sharing garum ai. Rangrut nnan mung dingrun du matut jat bang wa ma ai. Shawng nnan sharing aihpung kaw nna nkau mi hpe lata shaw la n htawm, hpa-awn kaji (NCO, COURSE) Jawng Hpaw sharing ya matwa sai. Dai aten hta Du Wa Zau Tu mung Training jawng sara ( Instructor) galaw garum sai. DAI MAJAWWUNPAWNG MUNGDAN SHANGLAWT HPYEN DAP HPE GAW GAP SHALAT LA AI HTA SHAWNG NINGNAN HPYEN JAWNG SARA (TRAINING INSTRUCTOR) GALAW HPANG DAT AI GAW:-  
  1. Tu Jai 
  2. Jaw Gun 
  3. Du Wa Zau Tu ni marai (3) re ai.
   Wunpawng Mungdan Shanglawt Hpyen Dap hta shawng nnan hpyen training sharing hkam
      la ai masha nigaw yawng marai Sanit shi(70) jan re.

HPYEN DAP HPAW SHABAWN HKRANG SHAPRAW HPANG DAT AI LAM

          1961 Ning March shata 26 ya shani kaw nna Wunpawng Mungdan Shanglawt Hpyen Dap, LAM WOIDAP BA(MODEL BRIGADE, K.I.A) NGU HKRANGSHAPRAW hpaw shabawn hpang dat sai.De a kata kaw figthting Column lahkawng the Column kata kawGroups Section ni hpaw masat tawn ai. Hpyen Magam gun Lithkam ni hku nna, Du Kaba Zau Seng hpeCol.Tsang the Brigade Comder. Du Wa Zau Tu hpe Lt. Col.tsang the Brigade 2i/c.&Ops. Comder. Loveland (a)Zau Bawk hpe Capt.tsang hpe Brigade Maj.Tu Jai hpe W.O.I tsang the R.S.M Brigade Order shapraw dang datsai. ( Ndai aten hta Lashio hkyuk htawng hta du taw nga ai Lama La Ring the Zau Shan hpe bai hkye la na matuhpaji daw shakut nga ai ten re.)

         V.D.F HPUNG MASAT DAT AI LAM

        Wunpawng Mungdan Shang Lawt Hpyen Dap hta hpyen magam bungli shang gun hpai na manu ai, mare buga de shanu nga ai asak apart ram ai shayi shadang ni hpe byin mai ai madang hku nna, Mungdan ShangLawtRawt Malan magam bungli woi gun hpai lu na matu, mare buga makawp maga hpyen hpung (V.D.F VillageDefecce Force) ngu hpaw maden da mat wa na hku hpaw masat masing jahkrat dat sai.

       Army hpyen la ni a matu UNIFORM, Baw Chyawp, Dazik the Tsang masat Pilla re ni the VDF.hpyen lani a Uniform, Baw Chyawp, Dazik tsang masat Pilla re ai ni hpe mung masat jahkrat dat sai. Army hpyen la ni aUniform gaw nsam tsit rai nhtawm, VDF. Hpyen la ni a Uniform gaw kaki nsam hku nna masat dat ai.

          Hpyen Dap hpaw masat ai aten hta laknak the seng nna Carbine, Sten, Sub Machine, 45 Pistol theAmerican Rifle, English Rifle CQ, Rifle yawng hpawn (30) daram sha re. Dai pyi nkau mi gap nngai ai. Sinatlangai mi hta Pala 5 the 15 lapran sha lu ai. Sinat Laknak n lu ai majaw hpyen la law malawng ni gaw, nhtu,Hpung tawng ni lang nna she hpyen hkap zanzi zawng rai ai hku re.

       Tinang Lagaw hta Tinang Tsap, hpyen wa a laknak tinang a laknak ngu rawt malan n'pawt n'hpang tarahpe tek jum nhtawm, myu tsaw myit masin atsam hpe arang shatai nna, da ting shakut mat wa ai rai nga ai.

        MUNGDAN DE NDAU SHANA AI LAM

     Ndai aten hta Wunpawng Mungdan Shanglawt Hpyen Dap (K.I.A) hpaw dat sai the WunpawngShanglawt Gumsan Mungdan gaw gap wa na lam n tara ai Myen Asuya hpe rawt malan gasat shapraw kau nalam ni the seng nna, Shi Laika, Laika pa, (Panphlet) ni the mungdan ting de ndau shabra ai lam galaw dat sai rai.

LAMA LA RING THE ZAU SHAN LASHIO HKYUK HTAWNG KAW NA BAI LAWTPRU WA AI LAM

       Htawng sin lit ang ai Pyada La Wunpawng amyu ni hpe Matut mahkai la lu sai the maren, manang yanhpe hkye hkrang shaw la lu na matu atsam shagun lit jaw dat sai. PYADA LA MYITUNG GAM, S. GUNTING, SENG NAN, ZAU LA the ZAU LI ni marai (5) e atsam dat nna 1961 ning, April shta (10) ya jahpawtnayi 2:30 ten hta htawng sin langa (zangzi) ni hpe maja kajawng jahkrit shazim tawn kau nhtawm, HtawngChying hka a dawt hpaw nna Lama La Ring the Zau Shan hpe shaw la lu ai the, Sin Langa ni kaw na Rifle sinatlau (7) hpe machyu pala the hpawn magra hpai rai woi sharawt mat wa ai. N'htoi (10) daram hkrum lam hkawmai hpang Model Brigade HQ. Dap Dabang de April shata (21) ya shani du wa lu masai.

          Dai April shata htum wa maga de Lama La Ring hpe Captain tsang the Brigade Staff Officer aya dangsan dat sai. Zau Shan the Pyada la ni marai (3) gaw Hpyen Training matut la nga masai.

SHAWNG NINGGAN GASAT POI BYIN HPANG WA AI LAM

Shawng Ningnan na Rungrut hpung Training sharing ngut ai the K.I.A Dazik shakap la rai nna Lt. Col.Zau Tu the yawng Hpyen n'gun marai (21) gaw Sinat Laknak sa tam na matu galam pru hkawm wa ai. 1961 ningMay shaga (18) ya shani Nammaw Mung Len Gat Mare kaw Hkring nga yang , n gun (90) jan re ai Myen Hpyenhpung langai mi du bang wa ai majaw Hkying hkum masum (3) daram laja lana gasat poi byin ma ai. Dai gasatPoi hta tai hpyen maga marai (4) hkrak sum nna nhkau mi hkala hkrum nga ma ai.

        Tinang maga de na Sgt./ Clk. Galau Zau Lum the Cpl. Lamung La (Sect. Comdr.) yan lahkawng amyuthe mung dan a matu share shagan let asak ap nawng lai wa masai. Ngam ai ni gaw apyaw sha bungli matutgunhpai hkawm sa mat wa lu nna Dap de bai nhtang wa ma ai. Pte. Htingnan (Dap Ma Kaji) rim hkrum mat wannna Lashio Hkyuk htawng kaw bang da ma ai. Hpang nau nna yang htawng Sin Langa ang ai Tai Dap ma langaithe matut atsam dat nna shapraw la lu ai the Sten Sinat langai hpra the tinang a Dap de apyaw sha bai du wa luai.

KA-LAM ( COLUMN) HPAW MASAT AI LAM:-


        Hpyen Dap Hpaw hpang ai shata (5) jan mat sai. Training sharin ngut ai hpyen n'gun mung (150) jan dusai. 1st Column, 2nd Column the Brigade HQ. hpung (3) hpaw masat dat sai. 1st Column hta Lt. Col. Zau TuColumn Comdr., 2nd Column hta Capt. Lama La Ring Column Comdr., Brigade HQ. hta Col. Zau Seng BrigadeComdr., Capt. Zau Bawk, Brigade Major., 2/Lt. Tu Jai Camp Commander the training Officer, 2/Lt. Jaw CamDuty Officer hku nna magam lit la gun hpai mat wa shajang ai.

         2nd. Column hpe Kachin Sub. State Area hta shara jahkrat nna 2nd. Battalion byin tai wana matu galawmat wa ai. Hpang daw de 8th . Battalion the 9th Battalion hpe shingja da ai kaw du hkra awng dang wa lu sai re.Thailand de majan je sa wa na ( KFA. KACHIN INDEPENDENCE FORIENG AFFAIR) hpe shalat dat ai mungndai kaw na atsam dat ai re.

         Ndai aten ( Agust shata hta) Amyu Shayi ni mung Shanglawt Hpyen Dap de du sa shang wa masai.Shawng nnan du saw a ai Amyu shayi Hpyen Num ni gaw HTOI BU, PRI HTAM, NANG SENG, JANU,DUMDAW HKAWN, SENG TAWNG, MAHKAW KAI, ROI NU, JAW TING the kaga langai mi rai ma ai. 1st  Comlumn gaw lahta daw Wunpawn Kanu Mungdan de Majan je mat wa na matu, 1961 ning August shata prawhta rawt lung mat wa ai. Hpa Leng Camp kaw nna raw tai. Sin Li, Kuthkai Sinpraw hkran hku garet lung wanna, Namhpakka lawu Pang Ngai Pa the Hu Chyi Pa mare lapran kaw mawdaw lam hpe lai di sai. Hu Chyi Kawnna matut lai lung wa ai. Law Hkum Maning, Pang Mu, Pang Sai, Dagawn the Ban Ma mare ni hpe lai di nna, Nmau hka de du sai. Dai aten hta Nmau hka grai tung kaba nna rap lain a yak nga ai. Raitim dip sha hkrummadang bung rai nga ai myu tsaw mung tsaw myitrum jinghku Hkang amyu sha rai nga ai 3rd Chin. Rifle Dapkaw nna Namu hka mahkrai sin ai L/Cpl. FiEL MANG the Section ni a garum shingtau, lam hpaw ya makawpmaga shalai dat ai majaw August shata (28) ya shana apyaw sha Nmau hka mahkrai hku rap di lai wa nna, KanuMungdan de du gabye bang mat wa lu sai.

          Lu Ding Man Hkang kaw HKring nga yang Nba Pa Lahtaw Hkran na slg. Hpaure Rip tau la na matu dusa wa ai. Nshawn Hka kau garet ai lam hku nna Nba Pa Lahtaw Hkran Mare makau nam kaw shingbyi nga lu sai,Dai shara kaw Mung shawa ni a hkap hkalum makawp maga n'gun dat madi shadaw la ai the dap dabang galawnna bungli matut galaw hpang mat wa lu sai.

          Dai aten Man Wing, Kai Htik, Man Maw the Sin Lum, Loi Je ni hku nna Myen Asuya PSY, S.P.2. Pyadani du bang wa ma ai hpang Myen Asuya hpyen hpyng ni bai shinggrup du bang wa ma ai, K.I.A ni hpe NmauHka Sinpraw Hkran sam Mung de bai GAwt nhtang kau na matu Myen Asuya maga tsap ai Wunpawng Du GyiSalang nkau mi kaw nna Zai Ladat amyu my the n'gun dat ning hkap gasat ai hpe hkrum kadup nga sai. 1949 Ning hta, PNDF. Naw Seng hpe galaw ai zawn bai galaw ai lam rai nga ai. Raitim Law la ai dip up sai chyuphkrum sha nga ai mung shawa ni a myu tsaw myit, Mung tsaw myit atsam n'gun the gasat manga kau dat lu sai.

          Myen Asuya hpung ni bai htingnut hkoi mat wa n htawm October shata hta Shan gaw Mare npu na Hkashi hkaraw kaw e Shan gaw ai Camp ngu ai dap dabang langai mi galaw nna, Training hpaw sharin bang wa sai.Dai kaw shawng nnan sharing hkam la ai masha nig aw, BRANG AWNG, BRANG TAWNG, HTOI SHAWNG, GAI DAW ZAU BAWK, AHSA, K.YAW HTUNG LAM MAI JAI, HKUN SENG, KUMBAULA,HKAMLIN, LAMUNG LA, AHSI, ZAU HTANG, ZAU NAN, JA NAW, HPAUNA NAW, K. SHAROI,THING NAN, JI SA, HPAUCHYANG KRANG, LAZING GAWNG, HKAWNG LUM, LAMUNG TU, (kagankau mi naw sawk sagawn ra mat) ni rai ma ai.

        Dai October shata hta Lt. Tu Jai the marai (10) jan gaw Model Brigade HQ. Loi Jang Camp kaw na rawtlung wa ai. Shangawa Dap Dabang kaw du jat bang sai. Dai kaw nna Lt. Tu Jai gaw Capt. Tsang the trainingOfficer magam lit hpe matut gun hpai ai. December shta daram de du wa ai shaloi Rangrut nnan lahkawng tsa jansharing shapraw dat lu ai.

          GA SADI MAW HKYE HKA AI LAM

         1961 ning, December shata hta Lt. Col Zau Tu the Capt. Tu Jai woi awn ai the Nba Pas Ginwang Dawting na Du Slg. ni hpe Salang Kahtawng kaw shawa Zuphpawng galaw nna Ri nhtu hta GA SADI MAW HKYEHKA AI LAM galaw hpang dat sai. Ndai lam Nba Pa grup yin na Du Salang Usa nkau mi hpaji jaw ai the maren,Wunpawng Mungdan Gaw Gap saw a ai hta kaja wa tup hkrak akri raw rai, jawm galaw mat wa na matu GASADI jawm hkam da ai lachyum hku nna galaw ai re. Dai kaw nna htawm daw de Wunpawng MungdanDingdung , Dingda, Sinpraw, Sinna hkran shara shagu hta GA SADI MAW HKYE HKA AI LAM hpe masatgalaw mat wa sai rai.
   

         MIWA MUNG DE MATUT MAHKAI YU AI LAM


        1961 ning November the December laman hta Miwa Gumsan Mungdan Asuya the Jinghku matut mahkaina the garum madi shadaw lam la na matu, Zau Tawng yan Zau Awn, Liaison NCO. Hku nna laika the hpawnshagun dat ai, raitim dai ten hta Miwa the Myen mahku mara shangang lam a majaw, Awng dang ai lam n lu laai, Zau Awn the Zau Tawng yan mung Ga jarit makau kahtawng langai mi kaw sha sad u lu nna bai n htang pruwa ma ai.

         4. K.I.C THE K.I.O KAPYAWN ZUPHPAWNG GALAW AI LAM


        1962 ning, December 12 ya shani kaw nna 24 ya laman hta Manmaw Ginwang Nba Pa Ginwang Dawkata Wa La Man Hkaw Mare npu nah ka hpawk Camp Dap Dabang kaw, K.I.C the K.I .O kapyawn nnazuphpawng galaw ai. Zuphpawng woi awn ai Zau Seng, Zau Tu, Zau Dan, Tu Jai the Dumhpau Gawng ni re. 
Lama La Ring Kachin Sub. Satate de lit la ang nna ndai Zuphpawng hta ndu dung lawm mat ai.


1. K.I.C SALANG LATA SAN DA AI LAM

  1. K.I.C NINGBAW………. ZAU SENG
  2.  K.I.C NING BAW MALAI…ZAU TU 
  3. K.I.C SALANG NI………….LARING, ZAU DAN, TU JAI, DUMHPAWU GAWNG 
2.    K.I.O.CC LATA SAN DA AI LAM
  1.   NINGBAW………………..ZAU SENG 
  2. NINGBAW MALAI ………ZAU TU  
    1.HPUNG SALANG…………LA RING, ZAU DAN, TU JAI , DUMHPAU GAWNG 

3. Ndai ten hta Mungdan a tsaw htum ai ahkang aya gaw K.I.C kaw nna jum ai hku lawu na hkrang themaren masat jahkrat da ai. Dai majaw K.I.O.C.C hta Zau Tu mahtang ningbaw magam lit la ai hpe mu lunga ga ai. 
K,I,C 
K.I.O.C.C
G.H.Q. K.I.A DEPT.OF ADMIN

    ZUPHPAWNG HTA BAWNGBAN DAW DAN AI LAM
  1. 1st Battalion the 2nd Battalion hpaw masat tawn ai hpe galaw shagrin dat nhtawm, 1st Bn. Hpe ManmawGinwang 2nd. Bn. Hpe Kuthai Ginwang ni hta shara jahkrat tawn ai ni hpe mung galaw shagrin dat ai. 
  2. Hpyen Dap hpe dam lada n'gun kaba wa hkra hpaw maden jat mat wa na lam.
  3. Wunpawng Mungdan ting chyam wa hkra mung shawa kahkyin gumdin bungli hpe dam lada n'gun datgalaw mat wa na lam.
  4. Mung Chying Uphkang Dap hpe hpaw maden jat mat wa na lam, 
  5.  Shanglawt Dap gaw galoi mung laknak n jahkrat na lam
  6. Tai hpyen masat ai lam, 
         Ndai Lailen ni hpe shingla ninghkap malan gasat ai gara mung masa hpung hpe raitim,    Jinghku hkulata gindun mat wa na. 

MUNGDAN DAWNG HKAWN SHARAWT HPANG AI LAM


          December 24-12-62 ning ya jahpawt hkying (0600) aten hta hpyen htung tara the maren makawp magahkungga jaw let, WUNPAWNG MUNGDAN DAWANG HKAWN hpe sharawt galawm shalun dat sai. Daihpang Manau Poi shingra the bai matut nna hkungga jaw ai lam galaw sai. December 12-24 na K.I.C theK.I.OCC Zuphpawng hpang ai masat dingsat ninghtoi rai nga ai.
WUNPAWNG MUNGDAN DAWN HKAWN SHARAWT HPANG DAT AI SHALOI NANINGBAW KABA ZAU SENG A MUNGGA.


 MATSING KADUN.
         Ya dai ni 1962 niing December shata 24 ya shani Wunpawng Amyu the Wunpawng Mungdan a matu htani hta na grin nga na masat dingsat Dawng Hkawn hpe sharawt dat lu saga ai. Moi ji woi ji wa prat e mung rai ngalaw yu ai Wunpawng Amyu labau hta mung n rawng yu aim au hpa amu langai mi hpe galaw dat lu saga ai.Dai nig aw anhte Wunpawng Amyu the Mungdan a matu Awng Padang kaba lu la ai lam mung rai nga mali ai.Ya ndai Dawng Hkawn a hkrang nsam lachyum ni hpe mung chye da ra nga ga ai. Hkyen ai nsam gaw anhteWunpawng Amyu ni a share shagan magrau gran ai, Tsit ai nsam gaw anhte Wunpawng Mungdan, Ja Lung Sengthe hpring tsup nna tsit lali ngwi pyaw simsa ai, Nhtu sumla gaw anhte Wunpawng Amyu ni moi chyaloi nhkoikaw nna ri nhtu hpe laknak shatai shamyet shanat asung jashawn (n ga hpye) ai the nhtu sumla kata na hpraw ainsam gaw anhte Wunpawng Amyu ni myit dinghpring san seng chyoi pra ai sumnung sumdi ai lachyum ni hpemadun ai re, Ndai Dawng Hkawn a npu e anhte Chyurum Wunpawng Amyu sha ni kahkyin gumdin myit hkrummangrum ai the rawt galu kaba tsap sa mat wag a. Ndai masat dingsat Dawng Hkawn a majaw, WunpawngAmyu the Wunpawng Mungdan gaw, Mungkan ntsa e hta ni hta na dan dawng ngang kang grin nga u ga law.
WUNPAWNG MUNGDAN DAWNG HKAWN HPE LAMAU GA NTSA DE SHARAWTSHALUN DAT AI SHALOI HPYEN HTUNG TARA THE MAREN HKUNGGA JAW NGA YANGDUM MAHKAWN AI MAHKAWN GA.

          Wunpawng Mungdan Shanglawt luhkra anhte gasat, asak ap nawng let, ya shawng de rawt sa gasat,anhte sharawng awng ai Shanglawt Mungdan lu na, Mungkan ga ningtsa hta Chyurum Mungdan dan hkung na,anhte ji woi ji wa ni a mungdan gaw, anhte a mungdan nan rai nga ai. Chyurum Mungdan a Dawng Hkawn, Mungkan n tsa e dan pru wa, 
6. MYEN ASUYA THE SIMSA HTINGLU BAWNG BAN AI LAM
          1963 ning, June shata hta Myen Asuya kaw nna Rawt Malan Hpu htinglu bawng ban na matu Mungdan de saw shaga ndau dat ma ai. Wunpawng Mungdan Shanglawt Kongsi kawnna Dat Kasa Lahkawng lang dat bawng ban lai wa yu sai.
         Shawng nnan lang Du Kaba La Ring Ningbaw ai Dat Kasa Hpung ni August shata hta Mandalay kaw sahkrum Htinglu Bawng ban ma ai. 2 lang ngu na hta Du Kaba Zau Dan ningbaw nhtawm November shata htaYanggoon kaw sa hkrum htinglu bawng ban ma ai. Tinang maga na Dat Kasa hpung hta lawm ai ni:- Shawng nalang, LAMA LA RING, ZAU DAN, ZAU HTANG, MANAM TU, CC. BAWK HKUN SENG THEDUMHPAU LA BUNG:- ni marai (7) rai ma ai. 2 lang na hta ZAU DAN, ZAU MAI, HPAUYAM LA,SUMHKA TU THE ZAU YAW ni yawng marai (5) rai ma n htawm Myen maga na Col. Hla Han, Col. KyawSoe. Lt Col. Thawng Dan, the Lt. Col. Chit Khin ni marai (4) rai ma ai.
         Myen gumlang Kongsi Dat kasa hpung tang madun ai tara (8) hta na (6) tup hpe Wunpawng MungdanShanglawt Kongsi Dat kasa hpung ni machyi hkam ai hku hkam la ya sai raitim, (2) hpe gaw kaning di n hkap lalu mat ai majaw 15 November, 63 ning jahpawt (1100) ten hta bai bra mat wa sai.
 
14-11-63 HTA MYEN GUMLANG KONGSI DAT KASA HPUNG NI TANG AI TARA AHKYAK (8)

  1.  Jinghpaw Shanglawt Hpyen Dap gara kaw nga ai hpe Myen gumlang Kongsi hpe tsun dan na.
  2. Jinghpaw Shanglawt Hpyen Dap shara lama bra nga ai rai yang, kahkyin la na the Uphkang loi na matuMyen gumlang Kongsi e madun ai shara kaw nga ra ai. 
  3. Lahkawng maga de na Hpyen kinyu, hpyen shamu shamawt ai lam n mai galaw na.
  4. Lahkawng maga de shabra tawn ai hpyen Dap ni hpe Dap rau (srn) Dap Daju de dawm la na.
  5. Gasat gala jahkring da ai ten hta Jinghpaw Shanglawt Hpyen Dap gaw, Mung masa hku nna kahkyingumdin lam n galaw lu na the, Jinghpaw Shanglawt HPyen Dap de hprawng shang wa ai Jawng ma nihpe n hkap la na. 
  6. Gasat gala jahkring da ai ten hta langai the langai matut mahkai lu na matu, ra ai shara hkan matut mahkailu na matu, ra ai shara hkan matut mahkai Komiti hpaw na. 
  7. Gasat galaw jahkring da ai ten hta Jinghpaw Shanglawt HPyen Dap gaw, Mung masha ni hpe sat ai lam,Jahkrit ai lam, Zingri Zingrat n galaw lu na the Gumhpraw n lahkawn lu na. 
  8. Gasat gala jahkring da ai ten hta Myen gumlang Asuya Uphkang lam, Hpaga Yumga lam the kaga lam nihta, gara shara kaw raitim, sharu shatsang ai lam n galaw lu na. 

8.     MAJ. GEN ZAU SENG THAILANG DE SA WA AI LAM

 1965 ning November hta Major. General Zau Seng gaw Miwa Mung the Kala Mung ni de matut mahkaina matu rai n mai byin ai majaw, Sinat machyu Pala, Hpyen Hkring Hku, arung aria ni tam mari na the byin maiai Mungdan ni de mung masa majen je na matu G.H.Q kaw nna pru hkawm wa sai. November htum wa de 2nd  Bde. Na hpyen la 200 jan the gumra 80 daram htaw nhtawm, December praw hta Thailand de yu mat wa ai.

        1966 ning, Febuary daram hta Thailand lamu ga jarit du bang nna, Htamgawp ngu ai bum ntsa kaw shara jahkrat, Dap dabang jung n htawm, Mungsang makyit mahkai dap ( Kachin Foreign Affair) ngu hpaw nna, bungli galaw bang wa sai. Dai Shara kaw 1966-1975 ning du hkra, 10ning laman galaw mat wa ai bungli nig aw;- 
  1. Sinat Laknak Carbin, M-16 Rifle, M-79 granade Laungcher M-18 Recoiless  Laungcher, 57Recoiless, Rifle the Pist. My hkum sinat yawng hpawn lau (1000) daram the machyu pala my hkum (300000) daram hpe mari shalun ai. 
  2. Signal Jawng hpaw nna Signal (Opr) magam gun marai 50 daram hpe sharin shalat shapraw datai, W/T jak set. 20 Jan hpe mari shalun dat ai. 
  3. Hpyen Hkring Hku the kaga ra ahkyak ai arung aria loi li hpe mari shalun ai lam ni galaw mat walu ai. 
  4. Mung masa majen je lam the seng nna gaw, Thailand, Thai Wan, America the SEATO ni hpetinang arawt malan wa ai lam loi li chye na wa shangun lu ai the WAGL. Kaw Kachin Landchapter shang da lu ai ht alai nna grai wa awng dang ai lam rai nlu la ai.
       Maj. General Zau Seng (GOC/ Ningbaw Kaba) wa Thailand de yu mat wa ai hpang, Manmaw GinawngDap jung ai G.H.Q hpe dingdung daw maga Nmai Walawng de htawt sit la nhawm, Brig, Zau Tu (VCS/ Ningbaw Malai) kaw nna matut lit la jum hkang mat wa ai, No-1 Brigade HQ. hpe mung Kudawng the KuthkaiGinwang shara de htawt sit shayu nhtawm, Lt.Col.Zau Dan (GSO) kaw nna lit la Jum hkang mat wa sai, Daiaten Lt. Col. La Ring 6th . Bn. C.O hku nna Hugawng Ginwang de nga nna, Lt. Col. TU Jai gaw 2nd . Bn. The5th .Bn.Lahkawng a Bn. C.O hku nna Kachin Sub, State de du nga ai Maj. Zau Mai 1st . Bn. Jum htawm daw de No.1 BDE kaw SENIOR Officer hku bai matut lit la mat wa ai Salang Kaba Brang Seng the Salang Zawng Hkramung, Dingdung daw Ginwang Ginjaw kaw Magam bungli gun hpai nga masai. 
9.      INDIA KALA MUNGDAN ASUYA DE MATUT MAHKAI YU AI LAM

        1965 ning, April hta Brig. Zau Tu,Salang Pungshwi Zau Seng Slg. Baw Sa Yi, Salang Yaw Wi, theSalang Daw Hpung ni gaw, Mali hkran Walawng Htingnan Mare kaw nna rawt nhtawm, Matsi Hka Hku,Chaukang Pass, Pyi Nawng Zup hku India lamu ga jarit, kaw sad u nna, Kala Asuya the matut mahkai lam saginrat ai, Myit ai lam rai n byin lu, ga jarit sin ai Kala Du Salang 2,3 the sha hkrum shaga lu nna, bai nhtang waai.

         Hpang e Capt. Nchyaw Tang hpe Kalang bai dat ai rai yang, Maj. Nchyaw Tang the Pungga Tu Lum, Pte Nwawt La ni marai masum hpung hpe Kala ni hkap rim hkyuk tawn kau ya ai. Htawm e mung masa hta hkan nna bai shalawt dat ya ma ai, Dai hpang 1973 ning hta Salang kaba Brang Seng the hpung kalang bai n htang samatut mahkai ai. Dai shaloi mung ga jarit makau kaw Salang 2,3 the sha lu hkrum shaga ai ht alai nna kaga myitai lam grak lagra awng dang ai lam hpa n nga ai, bai nhtang mat wa sai.

        Dai majaw INDIA Kala Asuya kaw nna Wunpawng my sha ni the Wunpawng Mungdan a Rawt Malannga ai Shanglawt lam hpe matsan dum ya na, masat masa nnga ai lam hpe maram mu lu ai majaw htawm e matutnna bai n sa sai. 

10.       KIC. THE KIO. ZUPHPAWNG BAI GALAW AI LAM.

         1967 ning, May shata 10-20 ya laman hta N mai Walawng Htara Hku Ninghtawn, JIng Ma mare kawKIC the KIO kapyawn Zuphpawng galaw ai. Dai Zuphpawng hta Brig. Zau Tu, Salang Kaba Pungshwi ZauSeng, Salang Kaba Brang Seng the Salang Kaba Zawng Hkra ni du dung lawm ai. Kaga Ginjaw Salang ni gaw bungli masa hta hkan nna ndu mat shajang mat ai.

        Dai Zuphpawng hta (1) Wunpawng Mungdan Shanglawt Hpung a Rawt Malan saw a nga ai Policy lamyan the hkrang masing ni hpe gram sharai mat wan a lam the, (2) Miwa Gumsan Mungdan the Asuya hpang deKasa matut mahkai bai dat yu na lam ni hpe jawm daw dan jahkrup ai lam galaw sai.

         Dai hpang Salang Kaba Brang Seng NIngbaw Dat Kasa Hpung ni Miwa Mung de rawt sa masai. Dai hpung hta Salang Kaba Ting Bawm, Salang Hpauna La Grawng, Salang Damya Thing Nan, Lahkang Shawng,Sinwa Naw the Hkyen Naw ni lawm ma ai. Dai dat kasa hpung nig aw Miwa Pati Salang ni the hkrum shagaBawng ban mat wa lu na lam jahkrup da nhtawm, Sept. shata hta Tinang Mungdan de bai nhtang du wa lu masai.

           1967 ning, November, January laman hta Brig. Zau Tu ( NIng baw malai) wa woi awn ai Dat Kasa hpunglangai mi Miwa Mung PEKING de bai sa sai. Dai hpung hta lawm ai myitsu salang nig aw:- (1) Brig. Zau Tu, (2)Lt.Col. La Ring, (3) Lt. Caol Zau Dan, (4) Lt.Col.Tu Jai, (5) Maj. Zau Ing, (6) Maj. Brang Tawng, (7) Capt.Zau Mai, (8) Lt. Seng Hpung, (9) Lt. Gasaw Zau Seng, (10) L/Cpl. Thing Nan, (11) Lt. Ting Ying, (12) SalangPungshwi Zau Seng, (13) Salang Brang Seng, (14) Salang Nanghi Zau Awng, (15) Salang San Hkawng ni rai maai. Hkan lawm nang sa ai masha ni :- Zau Tu Jan, Lawwi Lu Awng, Hpyen Num Pte. Ma Bu, Shan gun ma JaAwn the Ma Chyangai Ja Hkawn ni rai.

          Dai Dat Kasa hpung nig aw, Miwa Mung Hkun Ming, peking the Shanghai the Mare Kaba ni kaw MiwaAsuya ni kaw ahkang nga ai Salang ni the ra ai lam aja awa tang madun bawng ban ai. CPB. Salang ni the mung bawng ban ai. Wunpawng Mungdan Shanglawt Hpung (K.I.O) ara Sharawng myit mada yaw shada da ai daramgaw awng dang ai lam hpe rai nlu l ai. Raitim jinhku Miwa Pati Salangni a hpaji jaw shadut ai hta lai n lu re aimasa sat lawat a majaw, CPB. The myit hkrum hpyen man ga sadi laika hpe (15) Jan, 68 ya shani lata masat jawm ka la nna tinang mungdan de bai nhtang mat wa sai.

          Hugawng Kai kaw K.I.A hpyen la 300 daram hpe Miwa Hpyen training sharing hkja la lu ai. Dai Hpungni the Ginjaw Dat Kasa hpung ni bai nhtang wa ai shaloi jinghku Miwa nig arum jaw dat ai sinat laknak lau300daram hpe hpai la wa lu ai. Hpang e bai matut sa bawngban na lam, training bai matut sharing hkaja na theLaknak ni bai kahtap hpai kahtap hpai la mat wa na matu, Jahkrum hkat tawn da lu ai lam nga ai re. RaitimMungdan de du wa ai hpang, Ting Ying, Ze Lum hpung ni Sadi run nna CPB. De hprwng gale shang mat wa ailam the sat lawat nhtap htuk wa ai majaw hkring mat wa ai lam nga mat ai.

    PEKING Mare kaw Dat kasa hpung ni hpe hkap hkrum bawng ban shaga ai Miwa Salang nig aw:- 
  1. Chyau Lai
  2. Kang Seng 
  3. Linin Yie 
  4. Li Hten
  5. Yio 
  6. Mr. Sein ni rai ma ai.
    CPB. SALANG NI GAW;-
  1. Ba Thin 
  2. Hkin Mawng Gyi 
  3. San Tu ni marai (3) the JInghpaw de na (1) Naw Seng, (2) Prang Kang Di, (3) Lashi Tu, (4) Sumlut Naw, (5) Zawng Dau ni rai ma ai.

        Ginjaw Dat kasa HPung Miwa Mungdan kata kaw na pru wa na aten e, Hudung Kai kaw 22 Jan, 68 htaZuphpawng galaw nna Ginjaw Komiti kata dang san dat ai lam nga ai. 

  1. Ningbaw…………………………..Zau Semg
  2. Ningbaw Malai…………………….Zau Tu 
  3. Komiti Salang…………………… ..Pungshwi Zau Seng
  4. Komiti Salang………………………Brang Seng
  5. Komiti Salang……………………….Zawng Hkra 
  6. Komiti Salang………………………..Kam Htoi ni hpe lata dang san dat ai re. 


11.      69 LAM YAN MASAT JAHKRAT AI GINJAW KOMITI ZUPHPAWNG


         1969 ning, June- Sep Laman hta Sadung Ginwang Pa Jau Bum Baknoi Prang Sha-it Yang Miwa Mungthe ga jarit kaw K.I.O Ginjaw Komiti Zuphpawng galaw ai. Dai Zuphpawng hta Brig. Zau Tu, Salang PungshwiZau Seng, Salang Brang Seng, Salang Zawng Hkra, Lt. Col. Zau Dan, Maj. Zau Mai ni dung shajang ma ai.

         Zuphpawng hta bawngban jahkrup daw dan ai lam ni, 
  1.  K.I.O. Central Committee the KIC. Committee hpe galaw lata dang san dat ai. 
  2. Masa lam yan dingsa ni hpe galaw gram sharai lajang nna 69 lam yan hpe jahkrat ai.

       a) Ginjaw Komiti Lata San Dat ai Lam

  1. Tingyang Up……………………….Gen. Zau Seng

2.        BRIG. ZAU TU A MAUMAWI KADUN


           Shi gaw Maj. Gen. Zau Seng a Kanau majing re. Kanu Kawa Dum Nta maren sha re. Asak aprat ram waai the Kanu a lata laika tsang lahkawng du hkra sharing la ai. Nam hpakka, Lashio Jawng kaw Laika tsang (10) bai sharing la ai. Matut nna Ranggoon Dakkasu kaw (IC) madang du hkra sharing hkam la ai. Jawng lung let(UTC) hpyen Training hpe mung sharing hkam la ai.

       1975 ning hkan nna mung masa hka ja bang wa ai. Kahpu Ba Zau Seng the matut nna WunpawngMungdan the Wunpawng Amyu Shanglawt Rawt Malan hpe n'pawt n'hpang galaw mat wa ai. 1961 ning Marchshata (7) ya shani Lashio Gumhpraw Dum hpya ai kaw woi awn ningbaw ai. Myen Asuya hpyen ni the shawngnnan lang gasat gap hkat ai. May shata (18) ya shani Manmaw Mungleng gasat Poi hta woi awn ai.

         1961 NIng August shata Model Bde. HQ. Sin Li ga kaw nna Kanu Mungdan de rawt lung mat wanhtawm, Manmaw Ginwang, Sadung Ginwang, Nmai Wa Lawng Hkrang Wa Lawng, Sumpra Bum Ginwang,Potao Ginwang the Hugawng Ginwang ni shara shagu chyam hkra Shanglawt Majan je mat wa ai. Kahkyingumdin lam hpyen lam, Uphkang Lam ni the seng nna woi awn hpaw masat hkrang shapraw mat wa ai. Galamung, Miwa mung ni de mung masa makyit mahkai lam woi galaw mat wa ai.

        1966 ning hta Law Woi Lu Awn the Hkungran Dinghku de nna shayi sha Lahkawng shaprat sai. Daihpang 1973 ning hta labya Seng Tawng ngu ai Num sha hpe Num htap bai Hkung ran la ai. Dai Shaning JuneShata (16) ya shani GHQ. Kaw nna Thai (OKFA) de sa na matu rawt mat wa ai. Thai kaw ningbaw Kaba Gen.Zau Seng the sa hkrum nna bungli matut galaw nga ai ten laman 1975 ning August shata (6) ya shani, Thai mungkata Htamngawp kadawng hkrum lam kaw nhkru n kaja yuk jahtuk sa numdan masha Seng Tu( Tu Bung) hpungni a lata hta asak sum mat wa sai.

        SHI GAW:- (1) Dip up sai chyup hkrum nga ai Wunpawng Amyu sha ni hpe Shanglawt la na matuWunpawng Mungdan Shanglawt Rawt Malan Hpung hpe woi de Gaw wa ai hta ningbaw malai hku lit la wa aihku re. (2) Galaw gwi ai, daw dan gwi aim atsam nga ai, (3) Myu Tsaw myit, Mung Tsaw myit kaba ai. (4)Hkam kaja ai the atsam marai rawng ai wa re.


3.      SALANG PUNGSHWI ZAU SENG A MAUMWI KADUN

          Kuthkai Ginwang Hu Bren Pungshwi Ga, Man Je Mare na WUNYI USA DU WA ZAU LA THE DUJAN GAURI NANG KAI YAN A SHADANG SHA ALAT re. Shi mying Hkun Seng mung nga ma ai. Asak ram wa ai the Kuthkai , lashio, Taungyi, hkan Jawng laika sharing la ai. Laika tsang Shi awng ai the RanggoonDakkasu de Bsc. Madang du hkra matut hkam la ai.

          1962 ning kaw nna Wunpawng Mungdan Shanglawt Hpyen Dap de du sa magam gun hpai mat wa ai. NinggawnAmu madu magam lit the Maigan makyit mahkai lit ni hpe jum lai wa sai. 1970 February shata praw (2) ya shaniHpauyu Ji Nan ngu ai Num sha the Dinghku de ai. Shadang sha langai shaprat ai. 1975 ning hta Labya lu Sengngu ai Num sha hpe numhtap bai la, shayi sha langai shaprat ai.

          1975 ning, February shata hta (OKFA) Thailand de sa wa nna Ningbaw Gen. Zau Seng, Brig. Zau Tu yanthe sa hkrum nga ai ten Brig. Zau Tu the rau asak hkrat sum mat wa ai.

         SHI GAW:- (1) Myutsaw myit, Mungtsaw myit kaba ai. (2) Prat nnan laika hpaji chye chyang ai.(3)Mung masa, Hpyen masa kung kyang ai. (4) Hkam kaja n 'gun atsam marai rawng ai ningbaw ningla langai mi re.


AMYU THE MUNGDAN A NINGTSA SADI HPYAN AI DU MARAN SENG TU ALAM


          Amyu the Mungdan a ningtsa e nshawp nkap sadi hpyen nna Mungdan a ningbaw ningla (3) hpe gyam satkau hkra maw mawn ai Du Maran Seng Tu ( Tu Bung) gaw, 1972 ning hta Ranggoon Dakkasu pru nhtawm,MSL. Ranggoon Kaba Aye Hpara mare npu kaw Spy. Kyinyu hpaji sharing hkaja la nna Myitkyina Mare kawMawdaw Yin bungli hta manager magam gun hpai nu ai. Dai ten hta Wunpawg Mungdan Ningbaw Ningla ni hpeGumhpraw Lap Seng masum jaw ai hpe hkap la nu ai. Shi gaw dai gumhpraw nkau hpe shi ra ai kaw jai lang kaunhtawm, Mun Mali sha gun nna Myen Asuya Mawdaw Yin gumhpraw lagu gun ai ladat hku WunpawngMungdan Shanglawt Hpyen Dap de la sa wa nu ai. Shi gaw dai gumhpraw hpe mung shi kam ai kaw jai sha kauai, n myit mada ai sha Hpyen du Wunkat shang lu ai the gade nna yang Lat du tsang aya lu la let Du tsang baishalun ya ai the Du Kaba Zau Tu (VCS) a asak sin the nawng MA(Military Assistant) magam bungli hpe gunhpai nu ai. Dai hpang Du Kaba Zau Tu the Salang kaba Pungshwi Zau Seng (Ninggawn Amu madu) yan 1974ning Thai Mungdan de yu ra ai the hkrak sha, shan the rau Thai de yu nang mat wa wu ai. Thai du ai the DuKaba Zau Tu the Salang Kaba Pungshwi Zau Seng yan gaw Bangkok de Du Kaba Zau Seng GOC GeneralOficiating Commander the yu hkrum bawng ban ba matu yu wa n htawm, Du Seng Tu hpe Htamngawp dabangkaw tawn mu ai.

         Dai aten hta Du Seng Tug aw (hpri gan) ramma hpung ngu dap kata na hpyen gyi hpyen ma ni hpekahkyin gumdin hpaw la wu ai. Dai hpang dai ramma ni hpe ningbaw ningla ni kaning rai Sai Chyup ai, Dap mani hpe kanaing rai jam jau jahkrum ai ngu amyu myu tsun nna madun kahkyin gumdin wa ai. W/T hpa-awn nihpe mung kahkyin gumdin la let ginjaw salang ni kaw nna Thai mung de nga ai ningbaw (3) hpe mara nga aimajaw, rim je yang nna Thai, Myen mung jarit kaw wa sat kau na matu Seng Tu shi hpe lit jaw ai zawn Misetmasu ka nna hti shana dat nhtawm kahkyin gumdin wu ai. Dai hpang ningbaw Kaba ni hpe gyam sat kau nahpung kahkyin hpaw la wu ai. Dai hpung nig aw:- 
  1. KC- No. 0163      Du           Maran Seng Tu ( Tu Bung)
  2. KC- No. 0191      L/D          Mahtu Grawng
  3. A-24041          G/J          Zau Shan 
  4. A- 6141               G/J            Awng Mai (Singnal Deport) 
  5. A-13399          G/J          Maran Bawk 
  6. A-2455             G/J           Paushi Thing Nan 
  7. A-4789            G/J          Awng Ban
  8. A-14225          Gyi          Zau Awng
  9. A-2371            Gyi         Labya Dut 

          Ndai ni hpe kahkyin gumdin la nhtawm Du Kaba Zau Tu a ta masat the bung hkra ta masat htu ai lam hpeshaman la nna Du Kaba Zau Tu e ka dat ai hku ka, Ta masat mung dai hku mahkret la let Chingmai GumhprawDum kaw na gumhpraw Bat Mun Mali (40000) shawng sa shaw chyam yu yang aloi sha lu shaw la mai ai. Daikaw nna shanhte ra ai daram Bat Sen Masum(3000000) du hkra shaw la, Chingmai Shanglawt Nta kaw naLungSeng ni hpe lagu dut sha ai lam galaw mu ai.

          Du Seng Tug aw ndai Bungli lama n- awngdang yang Maigan de hprawng na matu Gyi jum Zau Shanhpe hkan lajang shangun nu ai. Dai hpang amyu the mungdan a ntsa sadi hpyan let ningbaw malai Du Kaba ZauTu the Ninggawn Amu madu Pungshwi Zau Seng yan hpe 6-8-75 ya shani Wan Mai Kaw nna Htang Ngawk Dabang de lung wa ai lam kaw hkap gap sat kau lu ma ai. Dai hpang Du Kaba Zau Seng gaw shanhte a laika lula ai mi rai rai, Myit hkrum hpyen man hkan hpaw na matu 10-8-75 ya shani Htamngawp de lung wa na masingrai nga lu ai. Dai Shani Htamngawp de lung wa yang Du Kaba Zau Tu yan hpe gap sat ai shara makau kaw gapsat kau mau ai.


        MUNGDAN SIMSA LAM MAHKRUN TAM SHAKUT AI LAM


         Wunpawng Mungdan Shanglawt Hpung, Ginjaw Komiti gaw, tara rap ra ai the mungdan kata hta simsarat jat galu kaba wa na matu ra sharawng ai re.  

         Dai zawn re ai simsa lam lu la na matu mung ahkyak madung rai nga ai. Shada mung masa pri nem lu lara nga ai. Shingre ai mung masa lam nga ra nga ai shada bawngban jahkrup lu na matu mung shada majan shagasat hkat taw nga yang byin main a n rai.

         Dai majaw Wunpawng Mungdan Shanglawt Hpung, Ginjaw Komiti gaw kahtet majan rai nga ai Sinatlakanak the kapaw hkat ai ladat hpe chyu nlang ai sha ahkying aten mau htap htuk ai Ginwan ginjan lu shagu,shada (Saboi) ningtsa manhkrum bawng ban ai katsi majan ladat hpe mung lang sa wa nga ai re.

       Shingrai 1963 ning hta kalang (Taw Lan Ye Kongsi Asuya Lakhtak) 1972 ning hta kalang (MSL.ASUYA LAKHTAK), 1980 NING HTA KALANG (Bu Chyuk Ne Win Lakhtak) tinang the gasat hkat nga aihpyen wa the tengman ai, pri nem lamhpe lu la hkra a matu sha ku ningtsa shada mam hkrum bawng ban ai katsimajan hku nna gasat poi shang lai wa sai.

       Dai the maren,1992 ning kaw nna Simsa lam tam lapran Salang ni rai nga ai, 
  1. Du wa Hpauyam La Wam
  2. Sara Kaba Saboi Jum 
  3. Salang Hkun Myet ni htinglu htinglai ya ai hku nna N.W.T the K.I.O a lapran






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